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We simply wrapped up the second 12 months of our Expertise, Innovation, and Nice Energy Competitors class – now a part of our Stanford Gordian Knot Heart for Nationwide Safety Innovation.
Joe Felter, Raj Shah and I designed the category to 1) give our college students an appreciation of the challenges and alternatives for the US in its enduring strategic competitors with the Folks’s Republic of China, Russia and different rivals, and a couple of) supply insights on how business expertise (AI, machine studying, autonomy, cyber, quantum, semiconductors, entry to area, biotech, hypersonics, and others) are radically altering how we are going to compete throughout all the weather of nationwide energy e.g. diplomatic, informational, navy, financial, monetary, intelligence and regulation enforcement (our affect and footprint on the world stage).
Why This Class?
The return of strategic competitors between nice powers grew to become a centerpiece of the 2017 Nationwide Safety Technique and 2018 Nationwide Protection Technique. The 2021 Interim Nationwide Safety Steering and the administration’s lately launched 2022 Nationwide Safety Technique clarify that China has quickly grow to be extra assertive and is the one competitor doubtlessly able to combining its financial, diplomatic, navy, and technological energy to mount a sustained problem to a steady and open worldwide system. And as we’ve seen within the Ukraine, Russia stays decided to wage a brutal struggle to play a disruptive function on the world stage.
Prevailing on this competitors would require greater than merely buying the fruits of this technological revolution; it’ll require a paradigm shift within the pondering of how this expertise will be quickly built-in into new capabilities and platforms to drive new operational and organizational ideas and techniques that change and optimize the way in which we compete.
Class Group
The readings, lectures, and visitor audio system explored how rising business applied sciences pose challenges and create alternatives for the US in strategic competitors with nice energy rivals with an emphasis on the Folks’s Republic of China. We centered on the challenges created when U.S. authorities businesses, our federal analysis labs, and authorities contractors not have unique entry to those superior applied sciences.
This course included all that you’d anticipate from a Stanford graduate-level class within the Masters in Worldwide Coverage – complete readings, visitor lectures from present and former senior officers/consultants, and written papers. What makes the category distinctive nevertheless, is that that is an experiential coverage class. College students fashioned small groups and launched into a quarter-long venture that bought them out of the classroom to 1) establish a precedence nationwide safety problem, after which to 2) validate the issue and suggest an in depth answer examined in opposition to precise stakeholders within the expertise and nationwide safety ecosystem.
The category was cut up into three components. Half 1, weeks 1 by way of 4 coated worldwide relations theories, methods and insurance policies round Nice Energy Competitors particularly centered on the Folks’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Communist Peoples Get together (CCP). Half 2, weeks 5 by way of 8, dove into the business applied sciences: semiconductors, area, cyber, AI and Machine Studying, Excessive Efficiency Computing, and Biotech. In between components 1 and a couple of of the category, the scholars had a midterm particular person venture. It required them to jot down a 2,000-word coverage memo describing how a U.S. competitor is utilizing a particular expertise to counter U.S. pursuits and a proposal for the way the U.S. ought to reply. (These coverage memos had been reviewed by Tarun Chhabra, the Senior Director for Expertise and Nationwide Safety on the Nationwide Safety Council.)
Every week the scholars needed to learn 5-10 articles (see class readings right here.) And every week we had visitor audio system on nice energy competitors, and expertise and its impression on nationwide energy and lectures/class dialogue.
Visitor Audio system
Along with the educating group, the course drew on the expertise and experience of visitor lecturers from trade and from throughout U.S. Authorities businesses to supply context and perspective on business applied sciences and nationwide safety.
Our class opened with three visitor audio system; former U.S. Secretary of Protection James Mattis and the CIA’s CTO and COO Nand Mulchandani and Andy Makridis. The final class closed with a chat by Google ex-Chairman Eric Schmidt.
Within the weeks in-between we had educating group lectures adopted by audio system that led discussions on the essential business applied sciences. For semiconductors, the White Home Coordinator for the CHIPS Act – Ronnie Chatterji, and the CTO of Utilized Supplies – Om Nalamasu. For business tech integration and area, former Protection Innovation Unit (DIU) Director Mike Brown and B. Normal Bucky Butow – Director of the Area Portfolio. For Synthetic Intelligence, Lt. Gen. (Ret) Jack Shanahan, former director of the Joint Synthetic Intelligence Heart. And for artificial biology Stanford Professor Drew Endy – President, BioBricks Basis.
Crew-based Experiential Venture
The third a part of the category was distinctive – a quarter-long, team-based venture. College students fashioned groups and developed hypotheses of how business applied sciences can be utilized in new and artistic methods to assist the U.S. wield its devices of nationwide energy. And in keeping with all our Gordian Knot Heart lessons, they bought out of the classroom and interviewed 20+ beneficiaries, coverage makers, and different key stakeholders testing their hypotheses and proposed options. On the finish of the quarter, every of the groups gave a last “Classes Realized” presentation and adopted up with a 3,000 to five,000-word team-written paper.
By the top of the category all of the groups realized that the issue that they had chosen had morphed into one thing larger, deeper, and rather more attention-grabbing.
Crew 1: Local weather Change
Authentic Drawback Assertion: What combos of applied sciences and worldwide monetary relationships ought to the US prioritize to mitigate local weather change?
Closing Drawback Assertion: How ought to the US handle China’s dominance in photo voltaic panels?
When you can’t see the presentation click on right here.
We knew that these college students might write an incredible analysis paper. As we identified to them, whilst you will be the neatest individual within the constructing, it’s unlikely that 1) all of the info are within the constructing, 2) you’re smarter than the collective intelligence sitting outdoors the constructing.
Jonah Cader: “Expertise, Innovation and Nice Energy Competitors (TIGPC) is that uncommon mixture of the theoretical, tactical, and sensible. Over 10 weeks, Clean, Felter, and Shah define the complexities of recent geopolitical tensions and convey college students up the training curves of essential areas of technological competitors, from semiconductors to synthetic intelligence. Every week of the seminar is a crash course in a brand new area, delivered to life by wealthy dialogue and an unbelievable slate of practitioners who stay and breathe the content material of TIGPC every day. Past the classroom, the course plunges college students into getting “out of the constructing” to iterate rapidly whereas translating learnings to the actual world. Alongside the way in which the course acts as a robust name to public service.”
Crew 2: Networks
Authentic Drawback Assertion: How may we implement a ubiquitous safe international entry to the web to be able to assist circumvent censorship in authoritarian regimes?
Closing Drawback Assertion: How can we create an open, free Web and keep efficient strains of communication in Taiwan in preparation for a possible invasion?
When you can’t see the presentation click on right here
By week 2 of the category college students fashioned groups round a particular expertise problem going through a US authorities company and labored all through the course to develop their very own proposals to assist the U.S. compete extra successfully by way of new operational ideas, organizations, and/or methods.
Jason Kim: “This course doesn’t simply focus on U.S. nationwide safety points. It teaches college students the best way to apply an influential and confirmed methodology to quickly develop options to our most difficult issues.”
Crew 3: Acquisition
Authentic Drawback Assertion: How can the U.S. Division of Protection match or beat the pace of nice energy opponents in buying and integrating essential applied sciences?
Closing Drawback Assertion: How can the U.S. Division of Protection deploy various funding mechanisms in parallel to conventional procurement autos to allow and incentivize the supply of essential next-generation expertise in below 5 years?
When you can’t see the presentation click on right here
We wished to present our college students hands-on expertise on the best way to deeply perceive an issue on the intersection of our nation’s diplomacy, data, its navy capabilities, financial energy, finance, intelligence, and regulation enforcement and dual-use expertise. First by having them develop hypotheses about the issue; subsequent by getting out of the classroom and speaking to related stakeholders throughout authorities, trade, and academia to validate their assumptions; and eventually by taking what they realized to suggest and prototype options to those issues.
Matt Kaplan: “The TIGPC class was a spotlight of my educational expertise at Stanford. Over the ten week quarter, I realized an amazing quantity concerning the significance of expertise in international politics from the three professors and from the consultants in authorities, enterprise, and academia who got here to talk. The category epitomizes a number of the greatest components of my time right here: the chance to be taught from unbelievable, caring school and to work with inspiring classmates. Joe, Steve, Raj instilled in my classmates and me a contemporary sense of pleasure to work in public service.”
Crew 4: Wargames
Authentic Drawback Assertion: The U.S. wants a means, given a consultant simulation, to quickly discover a technique for doable novel makes use of of present platforms and weapons.
Closing Drawback Assertion: Strategic wargames stand to learn from a stronger integration of AI+ML however are struggling to search out adoption and utilization. How can this be addressed?
When you can’t see the presentation click on right here
We wish our college students to construct the reflexes and expertise to deeply perceive an issue by gathering first-hand data and validating that the issue they’re fixing is the actual drawback, not a symptom of one thing else. Then, college students started quickly constructing minimal viable options (coverage, software program, {hardware} …) as a solution to check and validate their understanding of each the issue and what it will take to unravel it.
Etienne Reche-Ley: “Expertise, Innovation and Nice Energy Competitors gave me a chance to dive into an actual world nationwide safety menace to the US and perceive the implications of it inside the nice energy competitors. In contrast to every other class I’ve taken at Stanford, this class allowed me to take motion on our drawback about networks, censorship and the dearth of free movement of data in authoritarian regimes, and gave me the prospect to fulfill and be taught from a large number of consultants on the subject. I completed this class with a deep understanding of our drawback, a proposed actionable answer and a newfound curiosity within the intersection of expertise and innovation because it applies to nationwide protection. I’m very grateful to have been a part of this course, and it has impressed me to go a step additional and pursue a profession associated to nationwide safety.”
Crew 6: Disinformation
Authentic Drawback Assertion: Disinformation is a nationwide safety menace.
Closing Drawback Assertion: The U.S.’s capacity to shut the disinformation response kill chain is hampered by a scarcity of coordination between U.S. authorities businesses, no clear possession of the disinformation drawback, and a scarcity of clear pointers on public-private partnerships.
When you can’t see the presentation click on right here
One different objective of the category was to proceed to validate and refine our pedagogy of mixing a conventional lecture class with an experiential venture. We did this by tasking the scholars to 1) use what they realized from the lectures and a couple of) then check their assumptions outdoors the classroom, the exterior enter they obtained can be a drive multiplier. It could make the lecture materials actual, tangible and actionable. And we and they’d find yourself with one thing fairly helpful.
Shreyas Lakhtakia: “TIGPC is an interdisciplinary class like no different. It’s a fabulous introduction to a number of the most important tech and geopolitical challenges and questions of the twenty first century. The category, just like the matters it covers, is unbelievable and impressive – it’s an effective way to degree up your understanding of not simply worldwide coverage, political principle and expertise coverage but in addition deep tech and the function of startups in projecting nationwide energy. When you’re interested by the way forward for the world and the function of the US in it, you received’t discover a extra distinctive course, a extra devoted educating group or higher audio system to listen to from than this!”
Crew 7: Quantum Expertise
Authentic Drawback Assertion: China’s deliberate authorities funding in quantum dwarfs that of the U.S. by an element of 10.
Closing Drawback Assertion: The US quantum ecosystem doesn’t generate sufficient consciousness of alternatives to pursue careers in quantum that would catalyze trade development.
When you can’t see the presentation click on right here
We knew we had been asking loads from our college students. We had been integrating a lecture class with a heavy studying record with the very best practices of speculation testing from Lean Launchpad/Hacking for Protection/I-Corps. However I’ve but to guess fallacious in pushing college students previous what they suppose is affordable. Most rise means above the event.
Crew 9: Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authentic Drawback Assertion: Provide and manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries is centered in China. How can the U.S. grow to be aggressive?
Closing Drawback Assertion: China controls the processing of essential supplies used for lithium-ion batteries. To regain management the DOE must incentivize brief and long-term methods to extend processing of essential supplies and reduce dependence on lithium-ion batteries.
When you can’t see the presentation click on right here
All of our college students put in extraordinary quantity of labor. Our college students got here from a various set of background and pursuits – from undergraduate sophomores to fifth 12 months PhD’s – in a combination together with worldwide coverage, economics, pc science, enterprise, regulation and engineering. Some will go on to senior roles in State, Protection, coverage or different businesses. Others will be part of or discovered the businesses constructing new disruptive applied sciences. They’ll be those to find out what the world-order will seem like for the remainder of the century and past. Will it’s a rules-based order the place states cooperate to pursue a shared imaginative and prescient for a free and open area and the place the sovereignty of all nations massive and small is protected below worldwide regulation? Or will it’s an autocratic and dystopian future coerced and imposed by a neo-totalitarian regime?
This class modified the trajectory of a lot of our college students. A quantity expressed newfound curiosity in exploring profession choices within the area of nationwide safety. A number of will probably be profiting from alternatives offered by the Gordian Knot Heart for Nationwide Safety Innovation to additional pursue their contribution to nationwide safety.
This course and our work at Stanford’s Gordian Knot Heart wouldn’t be doable with out the unrelenting assist and steering from Ambassador Mike McFaul and Professor Riitta Katila, GKC founding school and Principal Investigators, and the tenacity of David Hoyt, Gordian Knot Heart Assistant Director.
Classes Realized
- We mixed lecture and experiential studying so our college students can act on issues not simply admire them
- The exterior enter the scholars obtained was a drive multiplier
- It made the lecture materials actual, tangible and actionable
- Pushing college students previous what they suppose is affordable leads to extraordinary output. Most rise means above the event
- The category creates alternatives for our greatest and brightest to interact and handle challenges on the nexus of expertise, innovation and nationwide safety
- The ultimate displays and papers from the category are proof that may occur
Filed below: Expertise Innovation and Nice Energy Competitors |
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